At this
moment I am unsure as to what type of data I am going to collect. Ideally, I would like what I collect to be
useful to me in the future, but since I am still working on my IRB for my pilot
study, I cannot use what I find.
Although I would like to use video, I am not sure how I can collect this
type of evidence without being further intrusive. Audio is less noticeable than
a camera set up, but both items create a feeling of ‘being watched’ and
participants may feel they must monitor their behavior or ‘say the right thing’
because the conversation is being recorded. I realize that as researchers we
have our own biases and influence the data collected, especially in a conversational
situation. It is important to address these issues in the findings.
I have a
few thoughts on the types of conversations I would like to record and the
places I would like to go, but none of them are solidified at this point. I would like to record a conversation with my
interns, maybe an overall discussion about what is happening with them right
now in their current placements. I would like to know their feelings, their
experiences, highs and lows they may have encountered, things of that
nature. That would be extremely
difficult to transcript, but I could use the practice. I have yet to transcribe multiple speakers. If that is not able to occur, I would be able
to record a session between myself and my ‘writing coach’ in my ENG 462 class,
which would not be personally beneficial for future use in my own research
process, but it would be interesting to dissect. I also thought about recording a part of my
teacher evaluator training that I will attend on Friday, because the dynamics
of these training sessions are fluid yet tight at the same time, due to the
nature of the material.
As far as
my mini-lit review, I will be gathering articles that relate to Discourse
Analysis (DA) and English as a Second
Language (ESL) teaching. I have one
article that I stumbled across two years ago that uses Critical Discourse
Analysis (CDA) and an ESL college student, and when I first encountered it, I
liked what I saw about CDA and wanted to learn more. I held onto it because it
struck a chord with me. I have the opportunity to find more about it. Although I am drawn to the ‘critical’ side of
discourse analysis, I do not believe I will limit my search to only CDA. I am drawn to CDA in part because of a
previous course I took which was Critical Race Theory (CRT). That class was eye-opening and shifted my
view of the world dramatically, especially based on my background of teaching
low SES black students for a very long time, and now working with non-native
speakers, many of whom are faced with prejudice and unfairness in our systems
(schools, government offices) on a daily basis.
Had I not lived those prior experiences, I do not believe the course
would have had the same impact. In the beginning of Rogers et al. (2005), the
piece discusses what is critical about CDA, and the idea is that “…injustice
and oppression shape the social world” (p.367).
That idea is present in CRT as
well, and now that I have read a few CRT articles and CRT scholars’ works, I
cannot help but to use that lense when I am in schools. To me, that idea makes sense, but it is also
extremely frustrating to see when I am hearing about standardized tests written
in English for students who do not speak English, yet they are unable to receive
any accommodations for said tests. That
is just one example. I also feel as if I
have experienced a certain ‘power struggle’ with my children’s school and their
scripted reading program. I would have
liked to have recorded that conversation and had a CDA scholar examine and
analyze that data.
The article
for today, Critical Discourse Analysis in Education:
A Review of the Literature
(Rogers et al. ,2005) is extensive, thorough, and dense. You discussed in the first night of class
that it is less difficult to trace the origins of DA in academia, and this
group takes it one step further, finding the role of CDA in educational
settings. Not only does this group of
authors discuss the origins of CDA, but they also give the methodology of how
they filtered articles—what I found interesting is that out of 803 articles,
the group found 40 that were worthy of the literature review. That in itself seems to be a monumental task,
but since there are multiple authors, they could divide the work. Although you stated in class that Gee is not
a primary DA author for you, they do use Gee’s tenents of CDA, and I am asking
this—do all disciplines (is that even the right word) have tenents? CRT has tenents as well, but is that due to
the ‘critical’ in the discipline? Is CDA
a method, like case study and ethnograpy?
Ethnography, too, has tenents, but I do not believe they are addressed
as such, as in they are not labled, “Tenents of Ethnography”. The more I read, the more I am trying to
piece things together.
Joshua Johnston is doing his dissertation on recorded meetings with his intern, and he'll be coming to talk with us later this semester and I'm sure you'll find his proposal really interesting. So I can tell you that it's doable and you are also likely to find some pretty interesting things. All of your ideas are interesting ones! There are definitely some articles in the Dropbox folder around ESL and DA and if you are drawn to CRT then you will definitely find yourself aligned with CDA and may want to look at Rogers book (which I will bring to class and may have some relevant chapters.) Yep, CDA is a method (that comes with its own theoretical and epistemological underpinnings) like ethnography and case study.
ReplyDelete