Wednesday, March 13, 2013
Fieldnotes do capture what happened, right?
Now we focus on the fieldnotes and the many facets of transcription and meaning (or constructing). Hammersley (2010) is thorough in his description about how easily fieldnotes could be misinterpreted, or even "constructed" as if that is only what took place in the observer's mind, and the events aren't truly what happened (Denzen, 2005?) However one wants to examine it, it can be daunting for a novice researcher such as myself. In my view, I realize that my presence alone will alter the events taking place, and people observing me writing the entire time I'm in a room with them will of course influence their actions, consciously or sub-consciously. I was murky on the idea of your fieldnotes possibly being constructed or created, as if the events did not happen in the way the researcher reports. Yes, you choose what pieces to add, and you choose what to get out of the "data", and you are the instrument of measurement, but labeling those events as practically ficticious? I disagree. However, I do believe that the other points Hammersley makes are valid, especially asking the questions such as, "Where do you start when reporting the findings in the data?", "How do you transcribe in order to capture what happened?" Hammersley takes fieldnotes as deep as last week's authors discussed the nuances of interview transcription. Of course, I see the connection, but I am extremely inexperienced, and it makes me second-guess my techniques of interviewing and taking field notes even more. I try my best to be thorough and thoughtful in my transcription and note-taking, and I try to take many things into account (the space, the actions of the people, my own feelings within that space, etc.). I have not yet used an audio or video recorder for fieldwork. I think that using those pieces are more invasive than writing in a notebook or on a legal pad, because people know that digital technology captures everything, whereas a person can't. Although I truly believe that my presence alters the environment, and I am forward with that in my fieldnotes, adding technology alters it further. I suppose, though, if you state that in your work, then you account for things you record and collect in the data. This week, I'm brining in typed up fieldnotes of one of my observations in my so-called "pilot study" that has not gone nearly as far as I'd hoped for this time of the semester. I am curious to see what my notes will bring, now that we've read this piece. I am also curious to see how different my fieldnotes are from those in my group, since we all have various levels of experience with fieldnotes.
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Hmm...now I am re-thinking my reading of Hammersley, because I didn't catch that he was limiting his discussion to recording field notes. I actually assumed he was mostly talking about recording interview data not observational data. I'll have to go back and take a look at that. It would be hard to substitute tape recordings for observational field notes, since usually it's a pretty big area being observed and you wouldn't actually be able to record unless you were focused on one small part of an interaction.
ReplyDeleteHammersley wasn't saying that recordings are fictitious - he was quoting and/or challenging Norm Denzin's claim. Denzin is a proponent of of arts-based research and other very nontraditional research approaches/epistemologies (research as performance) and Hammersley, Atkinson, Delamont and other European researchers challenge this often. This article is one example.
I apologize, I was not clear in my post regarding Hammersley and Denzin's views. I realize that Denzin was the person to claim that observations are created,but my post doesn't reflect that--I should have cited Denzin a second time knowing that Hammersley was critiquing his viewpoint. What I did not state was that I am slightly familiar with Denzin in CRT pieces, and I thought that I aligned with him--apparently not. Although I do believe that my observations are my own and are reporting what I saw,I do not believe that my viewpoint negates the idea of what 'really happened'. What I report happened did happen from my perspective, and I didn't make it up, I reacted and recorded what I saw and felt.
DeleteAs far as your first comment, I may have misread--maybe I should go back, too :)